As a high school student, you will come across a few different standardized tests that are intended to measure your readiness for college: the PSAT, SAT, and ACT. While these tests don’t always perfectly or fairly capture a student’s abilities and intelligence, they can be a powerful addition to their college application. We share the differences between the PSAT, SAT, and ACT!

Do I need to take the SAT or ACT?

While many colleges and universities went test-optional, test-flexible, and test-blind in response to COVID-19, some are once again requiring students to submit test scores in their applications. If you know where you want to apply to college, be sure to familiarize yourself with their testing requirements so you have plenty of time to study for and take the SAT and/or ACT. In general, we recommend taking at least one of the two tests so you have scores to supplement your college applications. If you're unsure whether your colleges require test scores, or if you should take either test, we also recommend talking to an educator. 

PSAT

Understanding the PSAT
The Preliminary SAT (PSAT/NMSQT) is a practice version of the SAT, typically taken by sophomores and juniors in high school. It not only helps students prepare for the SAT but also qualifies them for the National Merit Scholars program and other scholarships. To register for the PSAT, students will need to sign up through their school. Students should talk to counselor in September, and throughout the year to register for the PSAT. 

• Test Types & Timing:
• • PSAT/NMSQT: Administered in October/November each year.
  • PSAT 10: For 10th graders, offered in the spring.
  • PSAT 8/9: For 8th and 9th graders, available in March/April and October.

The PSAT helps students measure their college and career readiness, though scores are not sent to colleges or used for admission.

• Key Details:
• • Purpose: Prepares students for the SAT and can qualify them for scholarships, including National Merit.
  • Test Format:
    • Sections: Reading and Writing (64 minutes) and Math (70 minutes).
    • Total Time: 2 hours and 14 minutes.
  • Scores: Range from 320–1520, typically released 6–8 weeks after the test.
  • Cost: $18 for the PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10, and $14 for the PSAT 8/9. Check with your school to find out if they offer the PSAT for free or if fee waivers are available. Educators can provide information on test registration, fee options, and how the PSAT fits into college readiness planning.

Click the image below to download our free comparison guide on the SAT and ACT!

SAT

Students take the SAT to measure their readiness for college and to submit their scores to schools when applying. The SAT is offered 7 times a year; test dates are typically on the weekend. There are two required sections within the SAT: Reading and Writing (64 minutes), and Math (70 minutes). The total testing time is 3 hours. SAT scores range from 400-1600. Learn more about understanding and interpreting your SAT score before checking out our list of free SAT study resources!

While it typically costs $68 to register for the exam, fee waivers are available to eligible students. These waivers cover both the cost of taking the exam and sending your scores to schools. The deadline to register for the SAT is typically two weeks in advance.

ACT

Students take the ACT to measure their readiness for college and to submit their scores to schools when applying. The ACT is offered 7 times a year; test dates are typically on the weekend. There are four required sections within the ACT: Reading (35 minutes), Science (35 minutes), English (45 minutes), and Math (60 minutes). The total testing time is 2 hours and 55 minutes. There is also an optional Writing section students can complete. If taken in addition to the rest of the ACT, the total testing time is 3 hours and 35 minutes. ACT scores range from 1-36.

It costs $69 to register for the ACT. If registering to take the ACT with the optional Writing section, it costs $94. Fee waivers are available to eligible students. These waivers cover both the cost of taking the exam and sending your scores to schools. The deadline to register for the ACT is typically 5 weeks in advance.

Have any questions about the PSAT, SAT, or ACT? Text us! Send #Hello to 33-55-77 to speak with one of our college advisors. If you're using a mobile device, click here to have the text message set up for you!