As you begin to research schools and build your college list, you may be wondering about the difference between a college and university—and which may be a better fit for you. Although many people use these terms interchangeably, there are some slight differences between the two. In this article, we’ll break down some key distinctions and similarities between colleges and universities to help with your research!

What’s the difference between a college & university?

School & degree types

One main difference between colleges and universities is the highest level of degree they offer. In the U.S., there are two main types of colleges: community colleges and four-year colleges. Community colleges offer associate degrees, which take about two years to complete. Four-year colleges and universities, on the other hand, offer bachelor’s degrees, which usually take four years to complete when enrolled full-time.

In addition to bachelor’s degrees, universities also offer graduate programs, including master’s degrees and PhDs. Colleges usually focus on undergraduate programs and less commonly offer graduate degrees compared to universities. This probably won’t impact your undergraduate college research, but it could be helpful to know! 

Size

While colleges and universities vary in size across the country, universities (especially public ones) typically have bigger campuses and class sizes.

Similarities between colleges & universities

There are more similarities between colleges and universities than you might think! Learn more:

Admissions processes

Regardless of where you apply, the admissions processes will likely be similar. Both types of schools may accept the Common App and require application and supplemental essays, academic records, and information about extracurricular activities. Be sure you’re aware of each school’s application requirements, though, since they can vary.

Price

The type of school that’s most likely to cost the least in tuition and fees is community colleges. Four-year colleges and universities vary in cost, and neither is consistently more expensive than the other. No matter where you attend, financial aid may be available to help reduce college costs.  

Private vs. public 

Both colleges and universities can be private or public. Public schools are usually larger, have state funding, and are more affordable for in-state students. Private schools may be smaller and more expensive. 

Colleges within universities

While you research schools, you may see that some universities have “colleges” within them. Confusing, we know! In these cases, college doesn’t refer to a completely separate school, but a program within the university that focuses on a specific subject or area of study. For example, New York University (NYU) has multiple colleges within its system. These colleges offer majors and programs for students on a specific academic path, like arts, business, and medicine. 

There are many ways to get a great education! What matters most is choosing a school that supports your academic and professional goals. A college degree of any kind can expand your mind, positively impact your lifelong earning potential, help you make connections and friends, and come closer to identifying careers that interest you. Regardless of where you want to attend, you belong in college! 

Do you have any questions about preparing for college or the differences between colleges and universities? Connect with a Get Schooled Advisor.